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Dr. Fidan Hasanzade
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A permanent tooth at age 6: the tooth parents most often get wrong

Why the six-year molar that quietly appears behind the baby teeth is permanent, why it decays quickly and how to protect it.

Paediatric dentist Dr. Fidan Hasanzade

AuthorPaediatric dentist, treatment under sedation

Illustration of a large white molar and the number 6 on a blue background

A permanent tooth at age 6? Yes, you read that right. When a child is 5-6 years old, a new tooth quietly comes through at the very back of the mouth, behind the baby teeth. It does not replace any baby tooth, so parents often think it is a baby tooth. In fact it is the first permanent molar, the “six-year molar”.

Where parents most often go wrong

Thinking “it will be replaced anyway”, people do not pay enough attention to decay in this tooth. But the six-year molar is never replaced. If it decays and is lost, no new tooth will grow in its place.

Why it decays quickly

  • The deep grooves on the surface of a newly erupted tooth easily trap food
  • It sits at the very back of the mouth, so the child finds it hard to brush
  • Until the tooth is fully through, part of it stays covered by gum
  • The parent does not see it or thinks it is a baby tooth

What to do

  • Reach the brush right to the back of the mouth and keep helping with brushing at this age
  • Use fluoride toothpaste in the right amount for the age
  • Come for a check-up as soon as you see the tooth coming through

If your child is 5-6 and you have seen a new tooth at the very back of their mouth, do not dismiss it as “just a baby tooth”. That tooth needs to stay with your child for many years.

Scientific sources

The information in this article is based on the following peer-reviewed scientific articles and international clinical guidelines.

  1. Pitts, N. B., Zero, D. T., Marsh, P. D., et al. (2017). Dental caries. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 3, 17030. [PMID: 28540937] | [DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30]
  2. Tinanoff, N., Baez, R. J., Diaz Guillory, C., et al. (2019). Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: Global perspective. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 29(3), 238-248. [PMID: 31099128] | [DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12484]
  3. Walsh, T., Worthington, H. V., Glenny, A. M., Marinho, V. C., & Jeroncic, A. (2019). Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD007868. [PMID: 30829399] | [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3]

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