A permanent tooth at age 6: the tooth parents most often get wrong
Why the six-year molar that quietly appears behind the baby teeth is permanent, why it decays quickly and how to protect it.

AuthorDr. Fidan HasanzadePaediatric dentist, treatment under sedation
A permanent tooth at age 6? Yes, you read that right. When a child is 5-6 years old, a new tooth quietly comes through at the very back of the mouth, behind the baby teeth. It does not replace any baby tooth, so parents often think it is a baby tooth. In fact it is the first permanent molar, the “six-year molar”.
Where parents most often go wrong
Thinking “it will be replaced anyway”, people do not pay enough attention to decay in this tooth. But the six-year molar is never replaced. If it decays and is lost, no new tooth will grow in its place.
Why it decays quickly
- The deep grooves on the surface of a newly erupted tooth easily trap food
- It sits at the very back of the mouth, so the child finds it hard to brush
- Until the tooth is fully through, part of it stays covered by gum
- The parent does not see it or thinks it is a baby tooth
What to do
- Reach the brush right to the back of the mouth and keep helping with brushing at this age
- Use fluoride toothpaste in the right amount for the age
- Come for a check-up as soon as you see the tooth coming through
If your child is 5-6 and you have seen a new tooth at the very back of their mouth, do not dismiss it as “just a baby tooth”. That tooth needs to stay with your child for many years.
Scientific sources
The information in this article is based on the following peer-reviewed scientific articles and international clinical guidelines.
- Pitts, N. B., Zero, D. T., Marsh, P. D., et al. (2017). Dental caries. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 3, 17030. [PMID: 28540937] | [DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.30]
- Tinanoff, N., Baez, R. J., Diaz Guillory, C., et al. (2019). Early childhood caries epidemiology, aetiology, risk assessment, societal burden, management, education, and policy: Global perspective. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 29(3), 238-248. [PMID: 31099128] | [DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12484]
- Walsh, T., Worthington, H. V., Glenny, A. M., Marinho, V. C., & Jeroncic, A. (2019). Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, CD007868. [PMID: 30829399] | [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3]


